快速笔记

Linux配置笔记

• 樱花frp使用方法
• Systemd 配置 frpc 服务
• 树莓派Clash

Git Pull

#初始化用户名
git config --system --unset credential.helper
  
git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://git.pinecut.cn/ChampionYin/xxx.git
git push -u origin main

快速版
git add .&&git commit -m "0"&&git push -u origin master

Git Fork

git clone -b CRC_Fork https://git.pinecut.cn/ChampionYin/xxx.git
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git push origin CRC_Fork

systemctl命令

• 启动服务：systemctl start vsftpd.service
• 关闭服务：systemctl stop vsftpd.service
• 重启服务：systemctl restart vsftpd.service
• 显示服务的状态：systemctl status vsftpd.service
• 在开机时启用服务：systemctl enable vsftpd.service
• 在开机时禁用服务：systemctl disable vsftpd.service
• 查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled vsftpd.service
• 查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
• 查看启动失败的服务列表：systemctl --failed

学习链接

• FreeRTOS_Cubeide
• Linux_F1C200S
• STM32_LWIP
• FreeRTOS_Cubeide
• FreeRTOS参数说明

Setuptools安装

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg    #下载库
sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg    #安装库

Linux 常用

调整SD卡大小fs_resize

• 挂载硬盘

  fdisk -l
  mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
  cd /mnt
  mkdir Dogo
  mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/Dogo
  

• 软链接

  ln -s /home/user/documents/report.txt /home/user/links/report_link.txt
  

• 开机自启动

  nano /etc/rc.local
  sleep5
  mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/Dogo
  

• ssh上传
  scp /Users/cpy/Desktop/frpc [email protected]:frpc
scp -O /Users/cpy/Desktop/frpc [email protected]:frpc

• 后台运行
  nohup cmd > nohupcmd.out 2>&1 &
  解压
  tar -zxvf

• docker默认路径

  /etc/docker/daemon.json
  
  {
    "graph":"/mnt/Dogo/docker"
  }
  
  systemctl restart docker.service
  

• docker代理

  {
      "registry-mirrors": [
      	"https://dockerproxy.com"
      ]
  }
  

• 设置取消http代理

  export http_proxy=http://192.168.8.232:7890
  export https_proxy=http://192.168.8.232:7890
  
  unset http_proxy
  unset https_proxy
  

• 拉取各种平台的 Docker 镜像

  #aarch64 (arm v8) CPU架构：
  docker pull --platform=linux/aarch64 ubuntu:22.04
  #x86_64 CPU架构：
  docker pull --platform=linux/x86_64 ubuntu:22.04
  

• ESP32 Arduino开发板管理器

  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json
  

• Win10 21H1轻度精简镜像/vn7v

• Win11 21H1轻度精简镜像/9xy7

• Win10 LTSC2019 轻度精简/2co8

• Mac改环境变量

  sudo nano /etc/paths
  

• 用systemctl自启动
  cd /usr/lib/systemd/system

  [Unit]
  Description=Frpc service
  
  [Service]
  Type=simple
  ExecStart=/root/cmd.sh
  Restart=always
  RestartSec=5
  StartLimitInterval=0
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  

• 修改 Python3 指向

  nano ~/.zshrc
  
  # 暴露 which python3 查出的python3的路径
  export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/homebrew/bin/python3.9
  # 将路径命别名
  alias python3="/opt/homebrew/bin/python3.9"
  

• 永久设置环境变量macOS已验证

  nano /etc/profile
  
  #最后一行添加，追加环境变量路径
  export PATH=$PATH:/root/bin
  export ADF_PATH=/usr/local
  source /etc/profile
  

• 查看 buildroot 所有支持指令

  ls /bin /usr/bin /sbin /usr/sbin
  

• 使用dpkg删除某个软件包
  dpkg -l |grep <package name>
dpkg -r <package name>
dpkg -r 卸载。
  dpkg -P 彻底卸载，包括配置文件等。

• 开启虚拟内存

  sudo apt-get install dphys-swapfile
  sudo nano /etc/dphys-swapfile
  #应用更改(如果更改了)
  sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile stop
  sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile start
  

C语言

//float转字符串
char strValue[22];
snprintf(strValue, sizeof(strValue), "%.4f", test_float);
printf("%s\r\n",strValue);
printf("33518\r\n");

Printf

为了在gcc环境下也能流畅的使用printf

#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef __GNUC__
int _write(int fd, char *ptr, int len)  
{  
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)ptr, len, 0xFFFF);
  return len;
}
#endif

Cmake加入库

include_directories(Core/Components)
file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES "Core/Components/*.*")

void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */
	HAL_SYSTICK_IRQHandler();
  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

void HAL_SYSTICK_Callback() {

}

删除特定的文件
find /root/test -type f -name '.*' -exec rm {} +

openOCD

C:\Components_cc\OpenOCD-20230712-0.12.0\bin\openocd.exe -s C:\Components_cc\OpenOCD-20230712-0.12.0\share\openocd\scripts -f board/daplink.cfg -c "tcl_port disabled" -c "gdb_port disabled" -c "tcl_port disabled" -c "program \"C:/Users/73877/Desktop/GPSOLED/cmake-build-debug/Kongzhihe20240314.elf\"" -c reset -c shutdown

UTF-8转化

find ./ -name "*.properties" -exec enca -x UTF-8 {} \;

ChatGPT

https://chat.openai.com/api/auth/session

ESP-IDF

https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples

ESP-ADF

https://github.com/espressif/esp-adf/tree/master/examples

ESP-32烧录IO

3V3
EN
MCUTX
MCURX
IO0
GND

Cmake 添加 ccache

set(CCACHE /opt/homebrew/bin/ccache)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER ${CCACHE} CACHE STRING "CCache launcher")
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER ${CCACHE} CACHE STRING "CCache launcher")

使用Clion 看代码

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
project(CCC C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
add_compile_options(-Ofast)
include_directories(Source Source/STM32F10x Source/STM32F10x/USB)
add_definitions(-DDEBUG -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32F103xB)
file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES
        "Source/*.*"
        "Source/STM32F10x/*.*"
        "Source/STM32F10x/USB/*.*")

add_executable(CCC ${SOURCES})